Showing posts with label india. Show all posts
Showing posts with label india. Show all posts

Monday, November 14, 2011

Children's day



Universally, Children’s Day is celebrated on 20thNovember, every year. This date was chosen as a day to celebrate childhood. Prior to 1959 Children’s Day was universally celebrated in the month of October. This was first celebrated in the year 1954, as decided by the UN General Assembly. Basically this day was instituted with the sole aim of promoting communal exchange and understanding among children, as well as to bring about beneficiary action to promote the welfare of children, all over the globe.


The date 20th November, was chosen as it marks the anniversary of the day in 1959, when the Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly adopted. In 1989 the Convention on the Rights of the Child was signed on the same date, which has been sanctioned by 191 states, ever since.


However, while 20th November is universally celebrated as Children’s Day, in India this day has been preponed to 14th November, the date the marks the birth anniversary of independent India’s first Prime Minister – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.



The reason why his birthday has been chosen for the celebration of children is because of his love and passion for children. Pandit Nehru is also regarded as the country’s special child to have been the first Prime Minister, after her long struggle for independence.

The day is marked with a lot of activities for children. But the fact remains that only a section of the country’s children actually have an opportunity to celebrate their existence. Schools organize events and activities that their students thoroughly enjoy, but there is an entire populace of young ones that are left ignored on this special day – the downtrodden street children.

Instead of celebrating it with pomposity in schools and clubs and hotels, why not bring a difference into the lives of children who are unprivileged. While celebrating being a child, the fortunate ones should be reminded about their good fortune to have all that they are endowed with, while there are others who can barely feed or clothe themselves.

Thus, while this day was globally instituted to provide children with basic Rights, maybe one can make a difference to a child’s life by doing something special. Parties and celebrations happen all the time, but how about taking the fortunate children to homes that shelter street children and have them befriend those kids, donating clothes, toys, stationery, books, etc.

Another way of celebrating this day differently would be to have your children, whether as teacher or parent, organize a party for some underprivileged children. In fact, if this is done in every neighborhood, imagine how many smiles there will be across the nation.


TODAY'S CHILDREN ARE TOMORROW'S FUTURE. 

The children growing up in today's world are tomorrow's future. They are also individuals today, with hopes, fears, needs, aspirations and rights. 


                           HAPPY CHILDREN'S DAY 

Monday, August 15, 2011

INDEPENDENCE DAY



India’s independence marks India getting Freedom from British rule. India got her freedom on 15th of August 1947 from British rule and Reborn as sovereign nation again.
History of India:
In 16th and 17th centuries India was one of the richest country in the world. With its deposit of minerals and agricultural products western world always wanted to conduct trade with India. With lot of efforts British, French, and Dutch were success in establishing the trade. They started their own companies. British established east India company in Calcutta.
India was group of small countries at time and each one was ruled by independent kings and their family. And the infighting was normal in between kingdoms. British with their superior weapons started helping loosing kingdoms in return of accepting their protection. Gradually almost all of India has fallen in this trap and all of India was fighter ruled directly by British or through the kings who accepted the British protection and supremacy on them.

On each Kingdome who accepted the births supremacy has to accommodate one British representative in their palace to make sure that the thing are going according to the way British wished. They just taken over the states and kingdom which were not able to pay their hefty protection fees and joined with their places which they were ruling directly.
Opposition to British Rule:
Due to over exploitation Indian people fed up with British rule and some states started resisting to British rule. But they were overpowered by mighty force of British army with superior weapons and discipline. The kings of resisted states were brutally murdered to make a lesson for other kings and people.
First independence Move:
Though there was lot of uprising against the British regime whose primary intention was to loot Indian wealth which is considered a rich nation at that time, the major and organized resistance was happened on 1857 which known as India’s First War of Independence. British called it as Sepoy Mutiny (soldier uprising) to ridicule this movement and to reduce the importance of the movement. Carl max was the first western scholar to call this movement as national revolt, even he used the term of sepoy revolt to describe the event. The term first war of independence was popularized by Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar a popular Hindu activist and freedom fighter.

On this events a group of Local kingdoms with the leadership of Queen of Jhansi and other kings started war against suppressing British rule. A group of Indian soldiers in British regiments refused to fight against their fellow Indians and instead they joined with independence war. However mighty British army defeated the war and renounced the movement as sepoy mutinity.

Indian Independence Move:
Even though the 1857 war was defeated it has spread a freedom wish and hate against foreign British rule. This has lead to creation of Congress movements which has lead to Indian independence. Under the Prominent leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak,vallabhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Netaji subash chandrabose and Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s orating skills created a wave across the nation and forced British people to grant the freedom to India. In between Muslim league has come and Forced to divide India to create Pakistan as Muslim country.
Celebration of Indian Independence day:
India celebrate Indian independence day on 15th of august on every year. The day marked with Military parades on Indian capital new Delhi with display of latest weapons. The state capitals also will conduct military parades. Schools and government offices will be on holiday